Opioid abuse is a significant problem in the United States. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, over two million Americans were addicted to prescription opioids in 2015. This number continues to rise every year. The side effects of opioid abuse are devastating and can destroy your body and brain. Only by seeking help from the drug addiction treatment in West Palm Beach and other professionals can help you out. And that’s what we’re going to share with you today. We’ll talk about opioid side effects on the users’ bodies and brains. Let’s get started.
Infectious Endocarditis
Infectious endocarditis is a severe complication associated with intravenous drug use. It’s caused by bacteria that enter the bloodstream and attach to the heart valves. This can lead to inflammation, damage to the valves, and even heart failure. Infectious endocarditis is a rare but potentially fatal condition that requires immediate medical attention. Not only is it essential to seek medical help if you think you have infectious endocarditis, but it’s also important to avoid risky behaviors that can put you at risk for this condition.
Hepatitis C
Another potential danger that can occur from opioid addiction is Hepatitis C. It is a viral infection that can cause liver damage. It’s often spread through contact with blood, such as sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia. Hepatitis C can be a severe condition, and it’s vital to get it if you think you may have been exposed to the virus. As for now, we can’t find the cure for this condition, but some treatments can help manage the virus and prevent further liver damage.
Drastic Changes in Brain Function
But what about the opioid side effects on the brain? Studies have shown that opioids can cause drastic changes in brain function. Opioids work by binding to receptors in the brain and spinal cord. This action blocks pain signals from being sent to the brain. It also causes a release of dopamine, which is a chemical that makes you feel pleasure. Over time, this constant flooding of dopamine can cause changes in the brain’s structure and function. These changes can lead to impaired judgment, decision-making, and memory. They can also cause mood swings, anxiety, and depression. In some cases, these changes can be permanent.
Anxiety and Bipolar
It’s also worth noting that some people who abuse opioids may be at increased risk for developing anxiety and bipolar disorder. This is because of the changes that opioids cause in the brain. If you have a history of mental illness, it’s essential to be aware of this potential side effect. A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found that people who abuse opioids are more than twice as likely to develop bipolar disorder. The side effects of opioid abuse are severe and can be life-threatening.
If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction, it’s essential to seek help. Many resources are available to help you get on the road to recovery. Don’t wait. Get help today from SAMHSA’s National Helpline, National Institute on Drug Abuse, or Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.